Devorah戈德布拉特

凯斯西大学,优等生
SAT和ACT的完美得分者

德莫拉是Advantage Point Test Prep的创始人,也是《Boost Your Score》这本书的作者。

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阅读策略:段落

Devorah戈德布拉特
Devorah戈德布拉特

凯斯西大学,优等生
SAT和ACT的完美得分者

德莫拉是Advantage Point Test Prep的创始人,也是《Boost Your Score》这本书的作者。

共有

我现在正在旧金山旅游,这里的交通真的很混乱。很多街道,很多事情在发生,我来自克利夫兰,那里有点安静。所以,为了避免迷路,我一直在使用地图,这样我总是知道我要去的确切位置。这和阅读有什么关系?当你阅读的时候,我们会讲到,你要如何标记,为自己做一个路线图,这样你就不会迷路,不会被文章中的细节所困扰。在这节课中,我们将讨论一些处理短文的好策略,然后我们将用一篇真实的短文进行练习。
一般策略;大家好,欢迎来到阅读策略,阅读文章。在节奏这一章中,我们讨论了阅读部分的一些一般的节奏策略。在这节课中,我想深入研究这些文章,讨论你们在考试中需要从这些文章中找到什么,这样你们就能回答问题了。但首先,有两件非常重要的事;首先,我想让你们一起看这一集和下一集,一起坐着看。让我来告诉你为什么。在这节课中,我们将通过阅读他们的文章和一些很棒的策略,寻找什么,但在下一章我们将讨论的问题类型,诸如消除错误的答案的选择,然后我们将回答这些问题,我们要通过看现在。所以我不想把你们晾在一边,试着承诺同时看两集。下一件重要的事,在你继续读之前,现在就把这一章的文章打印出来。 You know, I'll have chunks up here as we go through it, but it's not the same as having the whole thing in front of you and just circling it and going through it and reading it, how you would read it on a real reading test. So before we start, make a commitment to watch this episode with the next episode and print out the passage that goes with the episode.
所以,让我们开始看一些阅读的一般策略。首先,我们在踱步的时候谈了一点,不要按顺序阅读段落。还记得我们说过你想如何按照你觉得最舒服的顺序阅读它们吗。假设你更像一个自然科学的人,确保你首先阅读了那篇文章,记住,这篇文章很酷,它是可以预测的,所以你会确切地知道这些文章的顺序。跳转,找到你最喜欢的段落,在你感到非常新鲜和感觉良好的时候先做这些,你可以得到这些问题,然后留下你不那么疯狂的段落,当你变得非常暴躁,当你知道时间不多的时候,把这些留到最后,而且你可能不会花太长时间,因为它们不是你的最爱。所以你要按照你的喜好去做,而不是按照段落出现的顺序去做。
接下来,标记你的航行。在阅读部分,没有什么比裸体段落更糟糕的了。你要在上面做记号,我们会在这节课上讨论到底要找什么,这样你才能有效地回答问题。接下来,不要担心细节,学生们总是问我,这里有很多细节,我需要知道什么?它真的很复杂,这篇文章充满了很多复杂的细节,不用担心这些细节。ACT考试很酷的一点是,有很多问题都有细节,但通常都有参考编号。所以,如果你需要一个细节,你会知道在文章的哪里寻找细节的大部分时间。所以不要关注细节,完全不用担心,只需要做个笔记,“哦,这里有一些细节”相反,你要成为一个宏观读者。你要考虑大局,你知道,别人在这里的总体目的是什么。主旨是什么?
在这节课中,我们会讨论一些策略,这样你们就能从这段又长又复杂的段落中找到主旨,但首先,让我们快速看一下它的格式,这样你们就能知道它是什么样子的。我们之前在介绍的时候讲过这个,所以我就快过一遍。记住,这四篇文章的每一篇大约有750个单词,每篇文章有10个不同难度的问题,40个问题和四篇长文章需要35分钟。不是很多时间,而是很多阅读,这就是为什么你需要一些好的策略,我们马上就会讲到。
我们讲了很多关于我们有四个非常复杂的段落,它们很长,时间又不多。所以我们需要一个非常积极的策略来解决我们所需要的问题。现在我们来看看这个策略,你们要对这些段落进行两次扫视,一次非常快,一次较长,从上到下。让我来给你们介绍一下然后我会告诉你们为什么要这样做。所以,第一次扫视,有20到30秒长,所以我们在这里不是说要花很多时间,只是快速扫视一下这段文字。你要找什么?让我来告诉你。首先,你看的是哪一段,来源是什么?就像上面的小标题,是人文学科还是自然科学?这是一篇什么样的文章? And then you'll have a little blurb at the top, usually about a sentence that just tells you the context. You know maybe it's from this essay, you know maybe it's from this book, okay. Just read it, you'll get an idea of where the passage is coming from. Next, you're going to want to just skim some key parts of the passage. Let me tell you what those key parts are. The big deal is just that first paragraph that you'll see, the beginning and ends of each subsequent paragraph and if you have time, skim the last paragraph that you're going to see. Think about it, this makes a lot of sense, when you read a good essay or when you read a good essay, what's important? Well, your first paragraph tells you what you're going to say. Usually that's the thesis, that's the jest, right? And then your subsequent paragraphs, just elaborate and usually the first and last sentence of the paragraphs, well, the first one introduces what the paragraph is going to talk about, where in that middle it just usually has some examples then that last sentence usually just sums up what that paragraph just said, and usually it transitions to the next paragraph. So those are the most powerful sentences in the paragraph in each one is a first and the last. And then if you keep reading, you know you got to the last paragraph, usually that will sum up what just happened in the passage. So you just skim through these really quickly, remember 20 to 30 seconds, you'll already have a really good sense of the passage and what's going on.
同时,你也要根据文章的类型来调整策略。所以当你快速浏览的时候,根据文章的类型,需要注意几件事。真的太快了。散文;只是寻找像角色这样的东西,发生了什么?角色是谁?背景是什么?你知道,在哪里举行吗?没什么大不了的。当你浏览社会科学的时候,你知道,讨论的主题是什么? Is it some philosophical topic, is it government? You know, just what's going on. Humanities; do you notice anything about the topic here? What discipline is being discussed? Is it somebody's art, is it somebody's music? Okay, and science too. What kind of science is it? You know, is there some big cause and effect or some big theory being discussed here. Again, very quickly, just sweeping through. Let's go on the second sweep and see what that looks like. The second sweep is reading the passage from start to finish. Now, before we go on with the second sweep, you might be thinking to yourself, "Devorah, this is kind of strange, so I just read a bunch of stuff, now you're telling me I'm going to be reading again from start to finish, what's the point? Why don't I just read it once from start to finish?" That's a great question and students always ask me that. This is a big deal, you really want to have the two sweeps, you really want to have that first 20 to 30 seconds sweep. I'll tell you why, first of all, it increases your comfort level with the passage tremendously. You know, there's a completely different feeling. If you go in to reading a passage from top to bottom with that second sweep and you already know from your first sweep exactly what it's talking about, you know, the main idea, the context, you feel really good. You almost feel a little snorted. Like you can look around the room and think, "I know something you don't know." Like you know about what the passage is going to talk about before you go through it. Instead of just digging right in and there is all this jargon and it's really complicated and all these ideas and you're reading it from top to bottom, it's a completely different feeling. If you already know a little bit before hand from that quick 30 seconds sweep, it will help your accuracy on the questions and your comfort level tremendously.
下一步,如果您的时间不足,将提供帮助。有时候,你可能只是跑完了,你知道,你已经读完了一半,你会想,“哦,我的上帝,我必须回答问题,我没有时间读完这篇文章,”然后你就有点卡住了。但是,如果你已经做了一次快速扫描,你已经知道了整个通道和流量。所以很多时候,你可以回答十个问题中的五个,就在第一次30秒的扫描中。所以,如果你陷入困境,如果你没时间了,这不是问题,至少你可以浏览一遍,找到你认识的问题,从第一次快速扫描中你有了想法,然后通常,你甚至可以对其余的问题进行一些有根据的猜测,因为你已经完成了第一次扫描。即使你的时间不多了,你在这篇文章上已经有了更好的表现。这就是为什么你想要两次扫地。
第二次扫描,从上到下读。让我们来看看,当你从上到下阅读的时候,你会做什么。从头到尾,你要开始阅读,你知道吗?定一个比正常阅读快一点的速度。我的意思是,你知道这个是因为你没有很多时间阅读,所以你要快速阅读。在心里总结每一段。所以在每一段之后,你要读它,花点时间想想,刚才发生了什么?这就需要你自己回答,我刚才读到什么了?否则,总有学生告诉我,“你知道,我只是意识到我读了一段话,我不知道他们刚刚说了什么。”你知道,当你读一些非常无聊的东西的时候,这总是会发生的,所以养成一个习惯,每读完一段就停下来,花几秒钟的时间。 What just happened in that paragraph? Just a quick sentence in your head to summarize. Concentrate on the central message. Remember we talked about not getting bugged down in details at all. So, as you read, think, what's the overall purpose here? What's the main idea? And you're get a focus on the big picture. Draw inferences as you read. So, train yourself to ask is like, 'I wonder' questions. We actually do this with books and material that we really like. You know you'll be reading through this book you're really into and some guy will say something to some girl and you're thinking, "Why would he say that to her, I wonder. Is he coming on to her? Is there some baggage there I don't know about?" You know kind of these read between the lines sorts of things. The ACT has a lot of questions about inferences and we'll get into them a little later when we talk about the question types. But as you read keep an eye out for this kind of innuendoes or times reading between lines and train yourself even though it's really boring to get kind of interested, if you can. What's going on here? and ask yourself, I wonder why would the author put that example there? I wonder why would she say that to him? I wonder why are they in this place at all? Things like that, drawing inferences as you read the passage.
接下来标出你的航次。我们已经谈过了。你要在上面做记号,然后我们会讨论到底要找什么。在散文段落中,你要寻找情感内容。他们会问一些事情,比如人们的情绪,他们会问你关于人物之间的关系,性格发展,诸如此类的问题。所以要注意一种感觉,这段话的语气,它是一种触发,是一种活泼,角色是不是因为某事而兴奋,当时的情绪是什么,谁是叙述者?诸如此类的事情,你在阅读故事时会想到的事情。你对其他三篇文章的策略会有所不同因为它们都是事实性的,对吧?这些都不是虚构的。在其他三篇文章中,你们会看到这些东西。 First, cause and effect dynamics. ACT loves to ask about things causing other things, so if you see something happens and later along the line it causes something else to occur, mark it up. Author's opinion, overall purpose, remember we talked about main idea, really important. So when you see something like 'and this was my mission' or sometimes it's a little more settle or it'll be just a really strong sentence, maybe the first sentence of the paragraph and you know that everything else is falling from that sentence, mark it up, that's the main idea. So keep an eye out for author's purpose and the main idea of the passage as a whole. Next examples; remember we talked about not getting bugged down in detail so don't worry too much about examples but you want to mark where they are, just 'cause they'll give a sense of the structure of the passage. And comparisons and contrast, the ACT loves different instances or different theories or different people being compared to each other. Any time you see any kind of comparison or contrast, mark it up and we're going to do an example so you'll see what I'm talking about.
我们讨论了一些阅读文章的好方法,现在让我们来练习一篇文章。记住,你应该已经打印出来了,这样你就可以看到整个段落。这里我得到的是每一段都是一段一段的记住,我们要做两次扫描。首先,我们要花20到30秒来浏览一下,了解一下主要内容,寻找一些我们之前讨论过的关键内容,然后,我们会回过头来进行第二次浏览。我们会从头到尾读一遍,并在重要的东西下面划线。首先扫一遍,记住我们要看标题。人文学科,这是一篇人文学科的文章。记住那些是关于艺术或音乐的,有时是关于作家的文章。上面还写了个小广告。“这是弗吉尼亚·伍尔夫(Virginia Woolf)写的《自己的房间》(A Room of One’s Own)的节选。” Okay cool maybe you've even read some Virginia Woolf in school and you have some context, if not don't worry about it. And now we're going to do that first sweep and remember we're going to look at the first paragraph as a whole, really, really quickly, then the first and last sentences of each paragraph and then the last paragraph. And as we read we're also going to look for any major people or major concepts that just happen to pop out as we very quickly read. And remember this should take you 20 to 30 seconds since I talk a lot and since I'm demonstrating is going to take a little more today.
好的,第一段,我们一起读了整件事晚上没有带回一些重要的声明,一些真实的事实,这令人失望。女人比男人穷是因为——这个或那个。“好吧,她在寻找关于女人的一些事实,她们与男人的关系。”也许现在最好放弃寻求真相,接受如熔岩般炽热、如碟水般变色的意见雪崩。最好拉上窗帘;排除干扰;点灯;缩小调查范围,请历史学家(他记录的不是观点而是事实)描述女性生活在什么样的条件下,不是古往今来,而是在英国,比如说伊丽莎白时代,刚刚看到这段我们知道她在寻找与历史上女性角色有关的东西,她很失望,我们从第一句话就知道了。
第二段,这里我们只做开头和结尾。“因为这是一个长期的谜,为什么没有女人写一个字的非凡的文学,而其他的男人,似乎都能,唱歌或十四行诗。”嗯,有趣,所以这段话可能是关于为什么女人写不出好东西,为什么总是男人写?好吧,最后一次课,但当网络是歪斜的,挂在边缘,在中间,左右为难人记得这些网不是在半空中旋转的非物质的生物,但人类痛苦的工作,并附加到严重物质,如健康和金钱和我们生活的房子。这不会告诉我们任何东西,这种情况会一直发生,但通常开始和结束的句子会告诉你很多。
好,下一段,“因此,我走到放历史书的书架前,取下一本最新的,特里维廉教授的《英国史》。”现在我们知道她在查历史了。也许这段话是要谈谈她的发现。上层和中产阶级的女人选择自己的丈夫仍然是例外,当丈夫被指定时,他就是主人和主人,至少在法律和习俗所能规定的范围内所以可能这一整段和整段都是关于女人和她们的角色以及她们和男人的关系似乎婚姻在那个时候对女人来说并不是那么好她在查阅历史书来寻找答案。

四款;尽管如此,特里维廉教授总结道:“无论是莎士比亚笔下的女性,还是那些真实的17世纪回忆录中的女性,如维尔尼夫妇和哈钦森夫妇,似乎都没有个性和性格上的欠缺。”有趣的是,实际上在写作中,女性角色并不缺乏个性。他们有很多东西,我们有我们的最后一句话,“不是一个历史学家,更进一步说,女性可能会燃烧像灯塔在所有的所有诗人的作品的开端时期,“很多真正充满活力的东西关于妇女和一长串的例子;麦克白夫人,罗莎琳德,贝基·夏普,安娜·卡列尼娜,艾玛·包法利,好的。“这些名字会让人联想到,也不会让人想起缺乏个性和个性的女性。”所以文学中有很多非常复杂和有趣的女性。

最后一段,这是最后一段所以我们要做整个事情。“事实上,如果女人除了在男人写的小说里不存在的话,人们会把她想象成一个举足轻重的人物;很不同;英雄的意思是;灿烂的和肮脏的;无限的美丽和极端的丑恶;和男人一样伟大,有些人认为更伟大。但这是小说里的女人。事实上,正如特里维廉教授指出的,她被锁起来,被殴打,在房间里被扔来扔去。”第一次扫荡的威力有多大? Awesome right, we got really the whole gist here. It's all about the role of women, turns out, in literature they look great, they're really powerful, they are beautiful, they've got a lot going on and she says in real life, they were beaten they were thrown around. We get the whole gist of the paragraph and remember on your own this should only take about 30 seconds. You'll read really quickly, you'll skim through and you won't kind of deliberate like I did trying to teach it. So that's it for sweep one. Let's move on and do sweep two, we'll go through the whole passage from top to bottom and mark up what we need to know.
让我们试着扫第二遍,记住我们要浏览并标记,我们要寻找诸如因果,比较和对比,作者观点和主要观点之类的东西和例子。我们实际上不需要标记和下划线的例子,但要注意它们在哪里,也许只是标记有例子的地方。让我们开始吧,第一段,‘这很令人失望’,我们开始吧。“晚上没有带回一些重要的声明,一些真实的事实,真是令人失望。”首先我们看到了“失望”这个词,这是作者的观点,对吧?所以她对她正在调查的东西很失望,你知道的,这表明她对它很有热情,她在这里投资了一些东西,她很失望。我们可能从第一次读到的内容中知道这是关于女性的角色或者是她关于女性角色的研究。'女人比男人穷是因为这个或那个'所以她在寻找为什么女人比男人穷的信息?这似乎是,因为它在开头,是这篇文章的主要思想。为什么女性的境况比男性差? She wants to know more about it, so I'm going to underline this as a main idea. 'Perhaps now it will be better to give up seeking for the truth,' so yeah, see she's invested, she's is seeking for a truth,' and receiving on one's head an avalanche of opinion hot as lava, discolored as dish water. It will be better to draw the curtains; to shut out distractions; to light the lamp; to narrow the enquiry and to ask the historian, who records not opinions but facts,' so I'm going to stop there for a second. Any time you've got a big contrast between the author was doing this, now she's doing that, they're usually going to ask about that, so it's a lot to mark up I wouldn't underline it but keep in mind she's saying now maybe it's better to give up seeking for the truth, instead I'm going to shut everyone out, draw the curtains, shut out distractions and I'm just going to ask the historian. And then we've got another contrast here, a shorter one so I'm going to underline it 'who records not opinions but facts.' So when you see not this but this, the ACT tends to ask about it, so mark it up. So 'the historian, records not opinions but facts, to describe under what conditions women lived not throughout the ages, but in England,' another one this gives us kind of context here. She's not looking at how women lived always but just not throughout the ages but in England, okay. 'Say in the time of Elizabeth' so that's a little more specific. Let's keep going to the next paragraph but before we do, quickly you want to ask yourself, what happened in this first paragraph just a really quick one line summary. Well the author is disappointed she is doing some research about why women are not as well off as men and she's going to look, ask the historian okay.
下一段“这是一个长期的谜团,为什么没有一个女人在其他男人都会唱歌或唱十四行诗的情况下,却能写出这样一部非凡的文学作品。”这是另一个非常重要的对比,对吗?没有女人在写这些东西,但男人在写,这一点很重要,所以“没有女人写过那种非凡的文学作品,每个男人都能唱或唱十四行诗。”这是一件大事,我们对当时的男人和女人有很大的对比“女性生活的条件是什么?”所以这似乎是她在这一段中的主要问题我问自己;对于小说来说,想象的作品并不像科学那样像鹅卵石一样掉在地上;小说就像蜘蛛网一样,也许只是轻轻地连在一起,但仍然在生活的四个角落里连在一起。这种依恋往往难以察觉;例如,莎士比亚的戏剧,似乎是独自完成的。但是当网被歪斜,挂在边缘,中间撕裂,人们记得这些网不是由无形的生物在半空中旋转的,“这是一个很长的例子,你们和我赤裸裸地在一起,”但是这是受苦的人类的工作,并且附着在巨大的物质上,就像健康、金钱和我们所住的房子一样。”很多时候,当作者的观点有一个很长很复杂的例子时,越长越复杂,他们就越不可能问这个问题。这是一个到处都是的地方,我将在这里用一个大的E来标记它,所以我知道这是一个例子,我将确切地知道在哪里看,我将把它放在那里,看看我是否真的需要深入研究为什么会这样。
让我们先总结一下这一段,然后进入下一段。在这里,她想知道为什么在有这么多男性作家的情况下,却没有这些伟大的歌曲和十四行诗的女性作家?然后她说,妇女的生活条件是什么。好的,第三段‘因此,我走到历史陈列的架子上,取下了最新的一本,特里维良教授的《英格兰历史》。‘好的,‘我再次查找女性,’这有趣的‘再次’这又回到了作者的观点。’“再一次”意味着她以前做过这件事,再一次让你感觉到有人真的投入到这个话题上,真的对它充满激情。所以“我又一次查到了女人,”她看着这个条目“找到”了位置,然后翻到了所示的页面“打老婆”我读过,这是男人公认的权利,无论是上流社会还是下流社会都毫不羞耻地实行。。。“同样,”历史学家继续说,“拒绝嫁给她父母选择的那位先生的女儿很容易被关起来,挨打,在房间里乱扔,”这是一种小的因果关系。你知道,如果女人拒绝做什么,就会有很多虐待行为发生。我要在下面画线,但要记住一点。所以你知道,我们有一个“拒绝结婚的女儿被关起来并被殴打”,这一点不太重要,但这只是一个想法,即如果女人没有按照他们被告知的那样做,那么你就有了因果关系。好吧,所以“拒绝嫁给她父母选择的绅士的女儿可能会被关起来,被殴打,被扔在房间里,而不会对公众舆论造成任何冲击。”。婚姻不是个人感情的事情,而是家庭的贪婪,‘这是另一个,不是这个,而是这个。’。这是一种比较,我要在下面画线;'因此,婚姻不是个人感情的事情,而是家庭的贪婪。尤其是在侠义的上层阶级……订婚通常发生在一方或双方都在摇篮中的时候,而结婚则发生在他们几乎不由护士负责的时候。那是大约1470年,乔叟时代之后不久。“在这个地方,当她把这些东西扔进去的时候,你可能会想说,我不知道她为什么会告诉我们这是大约1470年,乔叟时代之后不久?也许给我们提供了这一切发生的时间。下一次提到“女性的地位”是在大约200年后的斯图亚特时代。所以她有点跳过了前面,下一次她读到的是关于女性的,200年后的未来上流社会和中产阶级的妇女选择自己的丈夫仍然是一个例外,当丈夫被指派时,至少在法律和习俗允许的范围内,他是上帝和主人。”。好的,如果你只是总结一下这段话,那么这些就是,她有点进入了女性如何被对待的历史。她打开这本历史书,她了解到婚姻不是因为你爱一个人而发生的事情,而是事先安排好的事情,女人如果不按要求去做就会被殴打。她进入了一些你知道的历史“1470年”这是关于殴打妻子的部分,甚至200年后,一个男人是上帝和主人。当你寻找字里行间的阅读时,这是一条有趣的线至少在法律和习俗所能使他“如此”的范围内,法律和习俗使人当家作主,他们是。所以你得想一想,为什么会这样?可能有一些情况不是这样的,很难相信所有的关系都是这样的,但可能,从法律上来说,我的意思是男人占了上风。
好了,我们来看第四段。特里维廉教授总结道:“即便如此,莎士比亚笔下的女性和17世纪真实回忆录中的女性,如维尔尼夫妇和哈钦森夫妇,似乎都没有个性和性格上的欠缺。”这就是记忆的一个例子。“当然,如果我们这样想的话,克利奥佩特拉一定是用一种办法对付她的;人们会认为麦克白夫人有她自己的意志;有人可能会说,罗莎琳德是个迷人的女孩,“很多角色,她们都是非常有趣的女人。”这一整段看起来就像很多关于女性的例子所以当我们讲完的时候,我可能会在旁边加一个大大的E。我在哪儿?特里维廉教授说,莎士比亚笔下的女性似乎并不缺乏个性和个性,这完全是实话。不是个历史学家的人甚至可以说,自古以来,在所有诗人的作品中,女人就像灯塔一样燃烧着——在戏剧家中,克吕泰涅斯特拉、安提戈涅、克利奥帕特拉、麦克白夫人、菲德雷、克蕾西达、罗莎琳德、苔丝狄蒙娜、马尔菲公爵夫人; then among the prose writers: Milliamant, Clarissa, Becky Sharp, Anna Karenina, Emma Bovary, Madame de Guermantes- the names of flock to mind, nor do they recall women, lacking in personality and character.' So we can look at this whole paragraph as really being one major example of a lot really powerful women in literature, I'm going to put a big E next to it. Okay, and if you stop and talk about the gist of this paragraph, we've got a bunch of women literature, we have one main idea here which is that 'neither Shakespeare's women nor those of authentic seventeenth-century memoirs, really seem wanting in personality and character.' Okay that might be something you want to underline, maybe not, but the gist here is we've got a lot of great women in literature although we know actually life for women just wasn't that great.
最后一段,“事实上,如果女人除了在男人写的小说里不存在,人们会把她想象成一个举足轻重的人物;很不同;英雄的意思是;灿烂的和肮脏的;无限的美丽和极端的丑恶;和男人一样伟大,有些人认为更伟大。但这是小说中的女性。事实上,正如特里维廉教授指出的,她被锁起来,被殴打,在房间里被扔来扔去。”这里有很大的反差,对吧?这是非常非常重要的,在男性文学作品中对女性的描绘和她们在现实生活中是如何生活的这两者之间有很大的对比。 And this whole paragraph really is that big contrast, that's important you can bet they're going to ask about it on the questions. So just to indicate that, it would be a lot of underlining to underline the entire passage, I'd underline the key contrasting words, things like 'But this is women in fiction, in fact' something else occurred 'she was locked up and beaten and flung about the room.' So you have the sense it was different in fiction, in the real life women were treated horribly.
这是很多的信息,深呼吸你会做得很好只要你练习这些策略,你会变得很直观。这对你们来说很直观,你们会知道在阅读文章时要找什么,你们回答问题时也会做得很好。所以一定要看下一集,我们会马上做问题类型,因为那是我们要解决伴随这篇文章的问题的时候。你们会看到我们对这段文字的标记和我们的大扫荡是如何帮助我们轻松回答这些问题的。首先让我们快速回顾一下这一集。我们说什么来着?我们讨论了一些一般的阅读策略,比如标记你的文章,不要纠结于细节,思考中心思想。我们还谈到了一扫而过的阅读;20到30秒就能让你感觉很舒服,有点鬼鬼祟祟的。当你们进行第二次扫读时,当你们真正开始阅读这篇文章时,因为第一次扫读,你们已经知道它在说什么了,你们只需要扫读一遍,做标记,这将帮助你们真正有效地回答问题。

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